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WCEL > Issues > Urban Growth and Development > Smart Bylaws Guide

Welcome to the Smart Bylaws Guide

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Many municipalities and developers in British Columbia are emerging as North American leaders in smart growth practices at the regional and local scale. Residents are demanding more choices in where they live and the quality of neighbourhoods and job opportunities. Bounded by ocean, mountains, rivers and working lands, communities are also being forced to use land more efficiently to stop urban sprawl, revitalize commercial centres, and maintain a working land base.

In recognition of this leadership role, West Coast Environmental Law has developed this Smart Bylaws Guide to assist local governments to implement smart growth strategies through policy and bylaw changes. It describes smart growth practices, and backs up the theory with case studies, technical standards and bylaws that can be tailored to specific municipal circumstances. The Guide brings together the best practices of municipalities across BC, and highlights other innovators in the US.

The Smart Bylaws Guide is composed of nine interconnected tools: 

  1. Case for Smart GrowthThe Case for Smart Growth (PDF 325 Kb) outlines what smart growth is and why it is of benefit to local governments. It goes beyond principles and provides economic and other data to prove that smart growth strategies work ­ how smart growth costs less for municipalities and developers, increases property values, creates safer streets, increases housing and transportation choices, and protects drinking water supplies.
  2. Smart Gorwth OverviewThe Smart Bylaws Summary (PDF 500 Kb) describes the basic elements of smart growth using case studies ranging from the regional and municipal scale to site and building scale. It provides an overview of the entire Guide, and links from within the chapters take readers to more detailed online tools. A glossary at the end provides definitions for the well-known and emerging terms associated with smart growth.
  3. Protecting the Working Landscape of AgricultureProtecting the Working Landscape of Agriculture: A Smart Growth Direction for Municipalities in BC (PDF 725 Kb) is a guide for citizens and local government officials who want to protect and enhance the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) while planning for efficient urban growth.  It outlines specific policies and bylaws that local officials can adopt to protect the ALR while achieving urban growth goals.
  4. Web pages, accessed from an overview of smart growth principles, discuss each smart growth tool in more depth and provide examples of case studies.
  5. Case studies document development projects that exhibit a number of smart growth features, including bylaws and contact information.
  6. Bylaws and policies accompany each smart growth strategy. Bylaws and policies can be accessed directly from this home page, or can be viewed as the linked technical support for case studies and smart growth strategies.
  7. Checklists enable staff, council members and citizens to evaluate projects and municipal programs.
  8. Resources provide links to further online information.
  9. The Glossary explains terms associated with smart growth, and defines acronyms.

Don't know where to begin? Click on the Smart Bylaws Summary or Web pages to navigate the site by topic area or strategy. Click on the detailed Table of Contents or Bylaws if you have a specific topic or technical requirement.

Once you have used the Guide, please provide us with your Feedback. What did you find most useful? What would you like to see more of? How has your community used the Guide to further its smart growth goals?

Finally, this Smart Bylaws Guide is intended as an informational resource only. It does not provide legal advice. When exploring the use of or adopting the tools described here, please consult the lawyer for your municipality.

West Coast Environmental Law thanks the following organizations for their generous support:

The Real Estate
Foundation of BC

The North American Fund for Environmental Cooperation

The Real Estate Foundation of BC

The North American Fund for Environmental Cooperation

The Law Foundation
of British Columbia

Affordability and Choice Today

The Law Foundation of British Columbia

Affordability and Choice Today


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Urban Growth and Development Smart Bylaws Guide
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